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What are the laws that address the crime of sexual assault in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual assault is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment and sexual exploitation. The legislation seeks to protect the sexual integrity and dignity of people, guaranteeing access to justice and reparation for victims.
What law regulates the rights of spouses regarding real property during marriage in Mexico?
The rights of spouses regarding real property during marriage in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Civil Code and state civil codes, which establish the rules for the acquisition, administration and disposition of real property.
Is it possible to obtain a DNI for people over 18 years of age without parental consent?
In general, the consent of parents or legal representatives is necessary to obtain the DNI of a minor. However, in exceptional cases, judicial authorization may be requested to proceed without such consent.
What are the environmental and social risks that could arise in the Peruvian context during due diligence?
In the Peruvian context, environmental risks can be related to mining and the exploitation of natural resources. Due diligence should evaluate the company's compliance with environmental regulations and the potential social impacts of its operations on local communities.
Can judicial records in Chile be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs?
In Chile, judicial records should not be used to deny access to rehabilitation or social reintegration programs. These programs aim to provide support and reintegration opportunities to people who have committed crimes and are looking to rebuild their lives. The evaluation to participate in these programs is based on specific evaluation criteria and not only on judicial records.
What steps should companies take to protect themselves from lawsuits related to background checks in Mexico?
Companies can protect themselves from lawsuits related to background checks in Mexico by following legal and ethical compliance best practices. This includes obtaining written consent, notifying candidates of results, ensuring confidentiality of information, complying with data protection laws and avoiding discrimination based on verification results. Additionally, keeping accurate records and documenting the verification process can be helpful in the event of legal disputes.
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