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What is the legal framework for the crime of child abuse in Panama?
Child abuse is a crime in Panama and is penalized by the Penal Code. Penalties for child abuse can include prison, fines, and protective measures for the child, such as guardianship or placement in a safe environment.
How is the recognition of children conceived through assisted reproduction techniques in same-sex couples regulated?
In same-sex couples who resort to assisted reproduction techniques, recognition of parentage may vary. In some cases, it may require legal action to establish legal paternity or maternity of the child. It is important to consult up-to-date legislation to understand specific requirements.
Can I obtain a copy of a person's criminal record in Chile if I am their employer and need to assess their suitability for a position in the information technology sector?
As an employer in the information technology sector in Chile, you can request a copy of a person's judicial record if you need to assess their suitability for a position related to this area. This is especially relevant for roles that involve handling sensitive data, information security, or access to critical IT systems. However, you must comply with personal data protection regulations and obtain the candidate's consent before requesting and accessing their judicial records.
What is the role of the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information in supervising personnel selection processes in public institutions to guarantee transparency and avoid nepotism practices in Panama?
The National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information plays a key role in supervising personnel selection processes in public institutions to guarantee transparency and avoid nepotism practices in Panama. It can intervene in cases where unjustified favoritism is suspected, promoting the transparent publication of vacancies, and contributing to preserving integrity in the selection of personnel in the government sphere.
What are the notable cases of legal controversies related to background checks in Costa Rica?
Throughout legal history in Costa Rica, there have been notable cases of controversies related to background checks. One of them involved disputes over the misuse of information during job selection processes. These controversies led to adjustments in regulations to strengthen protection of individuals' privacy and rights during background checks. These cases have contributed to the evolution of laws to ensure ethical practices in background checks.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of social inclusion of people living in poverty and the reduction of economic inequality?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote the social inclusion of people in poverty and the reduction of economic inequality. Programs and policies have been established focused on improving the living conditions of people in poverty, promoting access to basic services, the generation of employment and economic opportunities. The government promotes the targeting of social programs, the promotion of equal opportunities, and seeks to strengthen social protection and the inclusion of the most vulnerable groups. In addition, work is being done to promote education, health and housing as fundamental pillars to overcome poverty and inequality.
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