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What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
What is being done to promote the participation of women in the political sector in Peru?
In Peru, actions are being implemented to promote the participation of women in the political sector. Gender quotas are established on electoral lists, the political education and training of women is promoted, and financial and technical support is provided to female candidates. In addition, it seeks to eliminate gender barriers and stereotypes that limit women's participation in politics, and their leadership and participation in decision-making spaces at all levels is encouraged.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against sexual exploitation and abuse in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against sexual exploitation and abuse in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, investigate and punish these crimes, as well as provide support and care services to victims. However, challenges still exist in terms of early detection, effective protection and the elimination of barriers that hinder access to justice for people with disabilities who are victims of sexual exploitation and abuse.
Can I use my Personal Identification Document (DPI) as proof of identity when applying for health insurance in Guatemala?
Yes, the DPI is generally accepted as valid proof of identity when applying for health insurance in Guatemala. Insurance companies may require DPI to verify the identity of the insured and establish corresponding medical coverage.
What measures are taken to prevent the abuse of background checks in Costa Rica?
To prevent the abuse of background checks in Costa Rica, the application of clear procedures and requirements for verification requests is promoted. Legal sanctions are also established for abuse, such as improperly obtaining background information without authorization. Regulatory authorities monitor the process to prevent inappropriate practices.
What is Mexico's position on nuclear proliferation?
Mexico has maintained a stance of nuclear non-proliferation and has advocated for disarmament and nuclear arms control internationally. It is a party to international treaties and organizations that promote peace and security in relation to nuclear weapons.
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