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What is the specialty principle in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of specialty establishes that a special criminal law prevails over a general criminal law when both are applicable to the same case, that is, that the specific norm must be applied instead of the general norm to resolve a specific situation, avoiding normative conflicts. and guaranteeing the adequate protection of legal assets.
What are the sanctions and penalties established in Panamanian legislation for those found guilty of money laundering?
Panamanian legislation establishes significant sanctions and penalties for those found guilty of money laundering. Penalties may include imprisonment, substantial fines and other punitive measures. The severity of the sanctions seeks to effectively deter participation in money laundering activities and ensure that those who violate these laws face severe consequences. The rigorous application of sanctions contributes to the effectiveness of the legal framework in the prevention and prosecution of cases of money laundering in Panama.
What is the responsibility of companies in Argentina in terms of inclusion and diversity, and how can they integrate these considerations into their regulatory compliance programs?
Inclusion and diversity are important aspects of regulatory compliance in Argentina. Companies must ensure fair hiring practices, promote an inclusive work environment, and provide equal career development opportunities. Integrating specific inclusion and diversity policies into compliance programs, as well as conducting periodic training on these issues, are key steps to comply with expectations and regulations in this area.
What is the Certificate of Prohibition of Exiting the Country in Ecuador and how is it obtained?
The Certificate of Prohibition of Exiting the Country in Ecuador is a document issued by the competent authorities to restrict a person from leaving the country. It is obtained through a request and a specific legal process in specific cases, such as outstanding debts or judicial processes.
What are the visa options for Chilean citizens who want to work as chefs or in the culinary industry in the United States?
Chilean citizens interested in working as chefs or in the culinary industry in the United States may consider the H-2B Visa for temporary non-agricultural workers if they are hired by US employers in the hospitality and restaurant industry. They must meet specific program requirements, such as fair pay and appropriate working conditions.
How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
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