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Can employers test candidates for HIV in Panama?
No, HIV testing cannot be performed without the candidate's consent and should not be part of the selection process.
How is the right to freedom of assembly and association protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of assembly and association is protected by the Constitution and specific laws. People have the right to assemble peacefully and without weapons, as well as to form and participate in associations, unions and civil society organizations. It seeks to guarantee the free exercise of these rights, as long as other rights are not affected or violence is incited. In addition, citizen participation and social dialogue are promoted as means to strengthen democracy and the active participation of society in decision-making.
What are the sanctions for regulatory non-compliance in the Dominican Republic?
Sanctions for regulatory noncompliance may include fines, criminal sanctions, business closure, and civil liability. Penalties vary depending on the nature of the noncompliance and specific regulations.
What is Panama's role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center?
Panama plays a prominent role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in Latin America. The country has a strong legislation and legal framework for arbitration, and has established institutions such as the Center for Conciliation and Arbitration of Panama (CeCAP) and the Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture of Panama, which provide arbitration and mediation services. Arbitration in Panama is recognized both nationally and internationally, and is used for the resolution of commercial and investment disputes. Panama's geographical position, its logistics infrastructure and its business-friendly environment also contribute to its role as an arbitration and dispute resolution center in the region.
How is gender violence addressed in the digital sphere in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to address gender violence in the digital sphere. The Comprehensive Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women recognizes and sanctions gender-based violence online, including harassment, the non-consensual dissemination of intimate images and cyberbullying. Awareness, prevention and protection of women in the digital environment are promoted.
What is the right to non-discrimination due to economic situation in Argentina?
In Argentina, all people have the right not to be discriminated against for reasons of economic situation. This implies that you cannot discriminate against someone based on their level of income, social position or economic condition. Equal opportunities, social inclusion and the protection of the rights of people in situations of economic vulnerability are promoted.
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