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What is the participation of the National Civil Police in the collection of information that feeds the judicial files?
The National Civil Police can collect and deliver relevant information to the Prosecutor's Office or the courts to be included in judicial files.
What legal provisions exist for the protection of competition in the Brazilian market?
The protection of competition in the Brazilian market is guaranteed by the Competition Defense Law (Law No. 12,529/2011), which prohibits anti-competitive practices such as the formation of cartels, abuse of dominant position and economic concentrations that limit the free competition, in order to promote efficiency and economic diversity.
What is alimony and how is it determined in El Salvador?
Alimony is a financial contribution intended to cover the basic needs of children. In El Salvador, alimony is determined considering the income and expenses of both parents, as well as the needs of the child. A judge will evaluate these factors to establish a fair and equitable amount.
Can the SET in Paraguay impose additional sanctions on related entities that have disciplinary records related to tax practices?
Yes, the SET in Paraguay can impose additional sanctions on related entities that have disciplinary records related to tax practices, ensuring compliance with tax regulations and fiscal integrity.
Can workers organize into unions and carry out strikes in Guatemala?
Yes, workers in Guatemala have the right to organize in unions and go on strike. These rights are protected by labor legislation and the Constitution. Unions can conduct collective bargaining on behalf of workers and participate in the resolution of labor disputes. However, there are legal requirements and procedures that must be followed to carry out a strike legally.
What is the role of the rights of indigenous peoples in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The rights of indigenous peoples play a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Indigenous peoples have specific internationally recognized rights, which include the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to the preservation of their culture, and the right to participate in decisions that affect them. The lack of recognition and protection of these rights, the exploitation of their lands and resources, discrimination and social exclusion, affect the exercise of the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including consultation and prior, free and informed consent in decisions that affect them, the titling and protection of their territories, respect for their culture and traditions, and the promotion of effective participation and equal opportunities.
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