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What is the approach of Paraguayan law regarding surrogacy?
Surrogacy is not specifically regulated in Paraguay, creating a legal vacuum on this issue. The absence of provisions can lead to legal and ethical challenges in surrogacy cases.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
How is the process carried out to obtain a construction permit for buildings for public use in Ecuador?
Obtaining a construction permit for buildings for public use is carried out before the Provincial Directorate of Territorial Planning, Urban Planning and Housing. You must present detailed project plans, environmental impact studies, and comply with the requirements established for this type of construction. It is essential to coordinate with local authorities to ensure compliance with regulations.
What are women's rights in relation to property and inheritance in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, women have equal rights to men in relation to property and inheritance. The legislation recognizes the right of women to own, manage and inherit property. However, gender inequalities still exist in practice, such as lack of access to land and cultural and social obstacles that limit women's full participation in family inheritance.
What are the measures implemented in Bolivia to address money laundering in the mining sector, considering its economic importance in the country?
Bolivia has implemented specific measures to address money laundering in the mining sector, given its economic importance. Rigorous due diligence is required in financial transactions related to mining, with strict controls on the legality of the origin of funds and transparency in operations. Active supervision in this sector helps prevent the use of mining for illicit activities.
What is the importance of ethics in scientific research and technological development in Colombia, and how are possible undue influences of PEP in the field of research and innovation prevented?
Ethics in scientific research and technological development is of vital importance in Colombia, and measures are implemented to prevent possible undue influence from PEP in this area. Research institutions establish clear ethical codes and promote transparency in project financing. The participation of ethics committees in the review of projects and the active disclosure of conflicts of interest help ensure integrity in research and innovation. In addition, ethical collaboration between the public, private and academic sectors is encouraged to promote scientific and technological advancement in a sustainable and respectful manner. The supervision of regulatory bodies and the participation of society in the review of projects reinforce confidence in the ethics of research and innovation in Colombia.
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