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What are the measures implemented to guarantee transparency and integrity in public procurement in Colombia, especially in large-scale projects?
In Colombia, various measures are implemented to guarantee transparency and integrity in public procurement, especially in large projects. Competitive and transparent bidding procedures are established, where the suitability of contractors and suppliers is objectively evaluated. In addition, citizen participation and the dissemination of information related to public contracts is promoted. Active supervision of government entities and the application of sanctions for corrupt practices reinforce integrity in public procurement. The effective implementation of these measures not only prevents undue influence from PEP, but also ensures the efficient allocation of public resources in large projects.
How are capital gains taxed in Ecuador and what are the key considerations for taxpayers?
Capital gains in Ecuador may be subject to tax, and rates may vary depending on the nature of the gain and the type of asset involved. Taxpayers should consider issues such as the duration of the asset's holding, applicable exemptions, and allowable deductions when calculating capital gains. Understanding these considerations is essential to accurately meeting capital gains tax obligations.
What are the institutions responsible for preventing and combating money laundering in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) is the institution in charge of preventing and combating money laundering. The FIU is responsible for receiving and analyzing reports of suspicious activities, as well as investigating and collaborating with other entities in the fight against money laundering.
How are payment and financing clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Payment and financing clauses are essential in sales contracts, especially when dealing with credit transactions. In Colombia, it is important to clearly define payment terms, including terms, payment frequency, and any applicable interest. Additionally, if financing is provided, the parties must agree to the terms of the financing, such as interest rates, guarantees, and payment schedules. Establishing these clauses precisely helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts related to the financial part of the transaction.
What is the principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non-retroactivity of the most burdensome criminal law establishes that a new criminal law that is more harmful to the accused cannot be applied retroactively to cases already tried or in progress, thus guaranteeing the protection of acquired rights and legal certainty.
What is the process for obtaining a custody order in cases of minors who are children of married parents and wish to share custody in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of minors who are children of married parents and wish to share custody in the Dominican Republic, the process generally involves reaching a shared custody agreement and submitting it to the family court. Parents can develop a joint custody plan that details how time and responsibility for caring for the children will be divided. If the court finds that the plan is in the best interests of the child, it will approve it and issue a joint custody order. This plan should reflect the well-being of the child and the parents' ability to cooperate in co-parenting.
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