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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
Can a person with a criminal record be excluded from participating in a non-profit organization in Peru?
In Peru, nonprofit organizations may have specific policies and requirements for their members or volunteers. Some organizations may consider judicial records when making decisions about involving people in their work or activities. This may vary depending on the organization and its focus.
How is the right to indigenous culture guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to indigenous culture is guaranteed, recognizing cultural diversity and promoting appreciation and respect for the country's native cultures. Indigenous cultural heritage is respected and protected, the participation of indigenous peoples in making decisions that affect them is promoted, and the preservation and promotion of their traditions, languages and cultural practices is encouraged.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Protection of Consumer Rights in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes the rights and protection mechanisms for Peruvian consumers.
How is a RUT renewed in Chile?
The RUT does not need to be renewed, but the identity card that contains it must be renewed every few years.
What is the process to request the review or cancellation of judicial records in Peru in the case of foreigners?
The process to request the review or cancellation of judicial records in Peru in the case of foreigners generally involves submitting a request to the Judiciary or the National Police, following the procedures established for foreigners. The application must meet legal requirements and may require payment of fees. If the conditions and requirements are met, registrations may be canceled or reduced.
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