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What are the legal consequences of the lack of respect for freedom of association in the workplace in Argentina?
Freedom of association is protected by labor legislation in Argentina, and failure to respect this freedom can have legal consequences. Employees have the right to join unions and participate in union activities without retaliation. Employers who violate these rights may face lawsuits from affected employees, who may seek redress and compensation for harm. Documentation of cases of violation of freedom of association, written communications and evidence of retaliation is essential to support claims related to lack of respect for freedom of association. Employers must respect the union rights of employees and foster a work environment in which freedom of association is respected.
How does Panamanian legislation address complicity in cases of human trafficking and sexual exploitation?
Panamanian legislation addresses complicity in cases of human trafficking and sexual exploitation by recognizing intentional collaboration in these crimes as an aggravating factor. The laws establish specific sanctions for accomplices in cases of human trafficking, seeking to effectively prevent and punish complicity in situations that violate the fundamental rights of victims in the context of human trafficking in Panama.
How is transparency ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for contractors who attempt to improperly influence these processes?
Transparency in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through mechanisms such as the publicity of the procedures, the participation of civil society and the application of objective evaluation criteria. Contractors who attempt to improperly influence may face serious sanctions, from fines to temporary or permanent disqualification from participating in contracting processes. These measures seek to preserve equity and integrity in public procurement.
How is the crime of child abuse defined in Chile?
In Chile, child abuse is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility. This crime involves committing sexual acts or any other form of abuse towards a minor, causing physical, psychological or sexual harm. Penalties for child abuse can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
What is the penalty for contempt in El Salvador?
Disrespect of authority or court orders may result in prison sentences and fines. Contempt undermines the order and authority of the judicial system and is therefore punished to ensure respect for the law and judicial decisions.
What is the property separation regime with participation in Costa Rica?
The separation of property regime with participation in Costa Rica is a marital regime in which each spouse maintains the ownership and administration of their assets, but a participation is established in the assets acquired during the marriage, which are divided equally in the event of divorce or dissolution of marriage.
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