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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection of their territories and natural resources?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in accessing justice and legal protection of their territories and natural resources due to discrimination, the lack of recognition of their ancestral rights, and the presence of economic and political interests that threaten their territories. Measures are being implemented to strengthen indigenous peoples' access to justice, including promoting conflict resolution mechanisms based on consent and culture, strengthening legal representation of indigenous communities, and monitoring related judicial processes. with the defense of their territorial rights and natural resources.
What is the situation of decentralization in Guatemala?
Decentralization in Guatemala has been a developing process. Efforts have been made to transfer powers and resources to local governments, promoting citizen participation and decision-making at the local level. However, there are still challenges in terms of institutional strengthening and management capacity at the municipal level.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of torture in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of torture in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to comprehensive protection and reparation in cases of torture.
Can a Paraguayan request asylum in Spain?
Yes, Paraguayans can apply for asylum in Spain if they meet the requirements of the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin.
What is the impact of globalization on sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Globalization has had a significant impact on sales contracts in Costa Rica. The opening to international markets has led to greater diversification and complexity in commercial transactions. Costa Rican legislation has been adapted to address aspects related to international contracts, considering international regulations and conventions. Globalization has also influenced the way contracts are negotiated and executed, with the frequent use of digital technologies and the need to consider cross-border aspects. The legal framework seeks to provide an environment that facilitates equitable and transparent global transactions.
What is the legal framework for the crime of labor exploitation in Panama?
Labor exploitation is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and the Labor Code. Penalties for labor exploitation can include imprisonment, fines and the obligation to compensate affected workers.
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