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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What happens if the leased property is damaged during the contract in Paraguay?
In case of damage to the rented property, the parties must follow what is established in the contract. The landlord is generally responsible for major repairs, while the tenant may be responsible for damages caused by negligence.
What is the process for emancipation by marriage in Brazil?
The process for emancipation by marriage in Brazil involves submitting a request to the competent court, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the minor's marriage and his or her ability to assume the responsibilities of an adult. Emancipation by marriage is granted automatically once the minor's marriage is celebrated, without the need for judicial intervention. However, it is necessary to register the marriage in the Civil Registry for it to have legal effects and to recognize the emancipation of the minor for this reason.
What is the process to register a business in Guatemala?
The process to register a business in Guatemala involves several steps. You must obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIT) at the Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT), then register your company with the Commercial Registry of the General Property Registry (RGP) and finally obtain a municipal license in the corresponding municipality.
What are the cooperation mechanisms between Guatemala and other countries in the identification and prevention of money laundering associated with politically exposed persons?
Guatemala participates in cooperation mechanisms with other countries in the identification and prevention of money laundering associated with politically exposed persons. Bilateral and international agreements are established for the exchange of information and collaboration in investigations. This cooperation strengthens Guatemala's ability to effectively address money laundering on a global level.
How are conflicts of interest handled in a judicial file?
Courts may require the recusal of lawyers or judges in cases where there is a conflict of interest that affects impartiality.
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