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What is the principle of congruence in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of congruence establishes that the sentence handed down by the judge must be in accordance with the terms of the accusation and defense presented during the criminal process, thus avoiding surprises or arbitrary decisions that violate the right of defense and the legal security of the parties. .
Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What are the laws that govern the procedures for obtaining permits for the export of agricultural products from Panama?
The procedures for obtaining permits for the export of agricultural products from Panama are regulated by the Panamanian Food Safety Authority (AUPSA) and other competent entities. Law 82 of 2009, which creates the AUPSA, establishes the legal framework for the regulation of food safety in the country. In addition, specific regulations for each type of agricultural product may apply. Complying with these laws is essential to ensure that exported agricultural products meet established quality and safety standards, facilitating international trade in Panamanian products.
How is the protection of personal data regulated in judicial processes in Ecuador?
The protection of personal data in judicial processes is supported by the Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data. This law establishes the fundamental principles for data processing and guarantees the confidentiality and security of information collected during legal procedures.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against public security?
Crimes against public security are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect public safety, such as homicide, robbery, kidnapping, extortion, drug trafficking and other criminal acts that put people at risk. tranquility and public order. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and security bodies, work to protect public security and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the peaceful coexistence and security of the population.
What is the Temporary Resident Visa in Chile?
The Temporary Resident Visa in Chile is a type of visa that allows foreigners to reside in the country for a certain period, without specific work purposes.
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