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What are the procedures and requirements to carry out a criminal background check on a person in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, criminal record verification can be carried out through the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry. Applicants must submit an application along with the required documentation, and the relevant entity will conduct the background check to provide the necessary information.
Is it possible to obtain an identity card for minors under 14 years of age in exceptional cases in Paraguay?
In exceptional cases, it is possible to obtain an identity card for minors under 14 years of age in Paraguay. This may occur in situations that require documentation before reaching the established minimum age. However, the application and advance issuance are subject to approval and must follow the additional procedures and requirements determined by the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of copyright violation in Chile?
In Chile, copyright violation is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 17,336 on Intellectual Property. This crime involves the unauthorized reproduction, distribution or use of works protected by copyright, such as music, movies, books, software, among others. Penalties for copyright infringement can include imprisonment and fines.
What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
How is the crime of speculation penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Speculation is a crime that is criminalized in the Dominican Republic. Those who carry out fraudulent commercial or financial operations, manipulating prices or quotes of goods or services, with the purpose of obtaining illegal benefits, may face criminal sanctions and fines, as established in the Penal Code and consumer protection laws.
How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
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