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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
What is the importance of due diligence in the context of compliance in commercial transactions in Ecuador?
Due diligence is essential in commercial transactions in Ecuador to evaluate the associated risks, identify possible illicit activities and guarantee the integrity of the operations. This includes reviewing the financial, legal and ethical situation of the parties involved.
How does the Specialized Antiterrorism Unit of the Attorney General's Office collaborate in the prevention and prosecution of crimes related to terrorism in El Salvador?
This unit investigates and acts in situations that may involve terrorist activities, working on their prevention and legal prosecution.
Can judicial records in Colombia be used as a criterion for admission to security and defense institutions, such as the armed forces?
Yes, judicial records in Colombia can be considered as a criterion for admission to security and defense institutions, such as the armed forces. These institutions can evaluate the judicial records of applicants to ensure the integrity and trustworthiness of members entering their ranks.
What is the procedure for the presentation and review of expert evidence in judicial cases of a scientific nature in Bolivia?
The procedure for the presentation and review of expert evidence in judicial cases of a scientific nature in Bolivia involves the appointment of expert experts in the field. Parties may submit expert reports, and courts may allow questioning of experts during the proceedings. The management of expert evidence seeks to ensure the competence of experts, the clarity of reports and the adequate consideration of scientific evidence in judicial decision-making. The objective evaluation of expert evidence contributes to the search for the truth in the judicial file.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the field of protecting the rights of people in situations of armed conflict?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the field of protecting the rights of people in situations of armed conflict in Venezuela. Political and social tensions related to the embargo may make it difficult to implement policies and programs to protect civilians, ensure humanitarian access, and promote the peaceful resolution of armed conflicts. This can have a negative impact on the human rights situation of people affected by the conflict.
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