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What are the fundamental principles of the adversarial criminal system in Colombia?
The adversarial criminal system in Colombia is based on principles such as the presumption of innocence, due process, orality, publicity of the proceedings, contradiction and concentration. These principles seek to guarantee a fair and transparent trial.
What are the visa options for Dominican health scientists and medical professionals who wish to conduct research at medical institutions in the United States?
Answer 111: Dominican health scientists and medical professionals can apply for the J-1 visa for medical researchers or the H-1B if they meet the requirements and are hired by US medical institutions.
How does the perception of judicial independence impact the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica?
The perception of judicial independence directly impacts the credibility of judicial files in Costa Rica. When the judicial system is perceived to be independent and free of external influences, confidence in the impartiality and objectivity of the files is reinforced, thus strengthening the validity of the documents and their role in the administration of justice.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to natural disaster prevention and response services?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to natural disaster prevention and response services. Early warning systems, emergency planning and disaster risk management are strengthened. Disaster prevention education and training programs are implemented, community participation in risk identification and reduction is promoted, and assistance and support is provided to communities affected by natural disasters. In addition, measures for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure are established, and the aim is to promote resilience and adaptation to climate change.
What measures are taken to supervise and control the activities of exchange and money transfer houses in the Dominican Republic in relation to AML?
Exchange houses and money transfer companies are entities that must also comply with AML regulations in the Dominican Republic. To supervise and control their activities, these companies are required to implement due diligence measures, identification and reporting of suspicious transactions. In addition, they must record and maintain detailed transaction information and verify the identity of customers. Competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit, regularly supervise and audit these entities to ensure compliance with AML regulations. The objective is to prevent the use of exchange houses and money transfers for illicit activities in the Dominican Republic.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be considered a protected witness?
person with a criminal record in Mexico may be considered a protected witness in specific cases if their testimony is vital to a case and if there is a real risk to their safety due to their cooperation with judicial authorities. The protected witness program aims to protect people who provide important information in criminal investigations and trials. The conditions to be considered a protected witness vary, and the aim is to guarantee the safety of the person and their collaboration in justice.
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