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What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to agrarian conflicts in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to agrarian conflicts in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to ownership of land, to consultation and participation in land-related decisions, to protection against violence and forced eviction, and to full reparation for damages suffered.
What are the legal implications of background checks in the area of sexual orientation and gender identity in Chile?
Background checks must be carried out without discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in Chile. Employers should not make hiring decisions based on a candidate's sexual orientation or gender identity, and should apply fair and relevant criteria to assess suitability. Equal opportunities for all people is a legal principle in Chile.
Can judicial records be obtained from a deceased person for legal purposes in Argentina?
In some cases, court records may be obtained from a deceased person for specific legal purposes with appropriate authorization.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have been removed from parental authority due to neglect or abuse?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents have been removed from parental authority due to neglect or abuse involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, protecting the best interests of the child.
What is considered discrimination in the Colombian legal framework and what are the associated penalties?
Discrimination in Colombia refers to treating a person or group of people unequally or unfairly due to characteristics protected by law, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. Discrimination is prohibited and penalized by Colombian law, and legal consequences may include civil legal actions, fines, and administrative sanctions.
What is the relationship between the effectiveness of judicial files and the attraction of legal professionals to practice in Costa Rica?
The effectiveness of judicial files is directly related to the attraction of legal professionals to practice in Costa Rica. An efficient and transparent legal system creates an attractive environment for lawyers and judges, fostering the development of the legal sector and contributing to the quality and credibility of the judicial system as a whole.
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