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What is the adoptive filiation action in Mexican civil law?
The adoptive filiation action is the legal process through which the paternity and filiation relationship between an adopter and an adoptee is legally established.
What is human trafficking and how is it combated in El Salvador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in El Salvador and around the world. It involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of people by force, deception or other forms of coercion for the purpose of exploitation, such as sexual exploitation or forced labor. The country has specific laws and programs to combat human trafficking, including the Law against Human Trafficking and the National Plan against Human Trafficking. Efforts are made to prevent, identify and prosecute these crimes.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the health and medical care sector?
The health and medical care sector in Peru is another area where measures must be taken to prevent money laundering. Healthcare institutions and medical professionals are required to conduct due diligence regarding patients and financial transactions. Additionally, they must report any suspicious activity, such as fraudulent billing or improper charges. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) supervises these activities and verifies compliance with regulations. Training personnel in this sector is essential to identify suspicious activities.
Can a debtor request the release of an embargo in El Salvador?
Yes, a debtor can request the release of a garnishment in El Salvador once the financial obligation has been met or an agreement has been reached with the plaintiff. The discharge application is made to the court and must be supported by evidence that the debt has been satisfied. The court will review the application and, if appropriate, issue a release order. Once released, the debtor regains control of the seized property and assets.
How can companies manage non-compliance risks related to labor regulations, especially with regard to labor rights and workplace safety?
The management of labor non-compliance risks in Mexico involves compliance with regulations such as the Federal Labor Law and NOM-035-STPS, which include the guarantee of labor rights, safety at work and the prevention of occupational risks.
What measures are being implemented in Honduras to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons?
In Honduras, various measures are being implemented to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the promotion of legal reforms that guarantee the autonomy of these institutions, the transparent and merit-based selection of officials in charge of carrying out investigations, and the creation of oversight and citizen control mechanisms to avoid undue political interference. Likewise, it seeks to guarantee adequate resources and technical capabilities so that these institutions can efficiently carry out their work.
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