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What is the process for freezing assets related to the financing of terrorism in Guatemala?
The asset freezing process in Guatemala involves the identification and blocking of assets that are related to individuals or entities included in the "list of persons or entities related to terrorism." This is crucial to prevent funds from being used to finance terrorist activities.
How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is the impact of corruption on access to adequate housing and urban planning in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on access to adequate housing and urban planning in the Dominican Republic. When resources allocated to the construction of social housing, urban development and territorial planning are diverted or misused due to acts of corruption, the availability of affordable housing is limited and housing deficits are generated. Corruption in the housing sector can lead to practices such as land trafficking, poor quality housing construction or lack of basic services in settlements. This especially affects the most vulnerable sectors of the population, who face difficulties in accessing decent housing. The fight against corruption is essential to guarantee equitable access to housing and promote sustainable and fair urban planning.
What are the laws that address the crime of drug trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of drug trafficking is regulated in the Narcoactivity Law and the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who produce, distribute, transport, trade or possess illicit drugs, as well as for those who participate in activities related to drug trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat drug trafficking, protecting public health and combating criminal organizations dedicated to this activity.
How can identity validation contribute to the prevention of forced displacement and the protection of communities affected by internal conflicts in Bolivia?
Identity validation is crucial for the prevention of forced displacement and the protection of communities affected by internal conflicts in Bolivia. By implementing verification systems in areas prone to social tensions, unauthorized people are made more difficult to participate in these communities. Collaboration between government entities, humanitarian organizations and community leaders is essential to design strategies that address the underlying causes of conflict and protect affected communities.
What is illicit enrichment and how is it combated in Guatemala?
Illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified increase in the assets of a Politically Exposed Person during or after his or her term in office, without legal or legitimate justification. In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to combat illicit enrichment, such as the obligation to submit declarations of assets and interests, exhaustive investigations into possible cases of illicit enrichment, and the recovery of illegally obtained assets.
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