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How is money laundering related to international transactions addressed in Costa Rica?
Money laundering related to international transactions is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Rigorous controls are established in international transactions, including verification of the legality of funds and adequate documentation of operations. In addition, cooperation with customs authorities and other entities involved in international trade is promoted to strengthen monitoring and detection of suspicious transactions. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of international transactions as means to launder illicit funds.
What is the due diligence process that financial institutions in Chile must follow?
Financial institutions in Chile must carry out a due diligence process to understand their clients, evaluate the associated risks and continually monitor transactions. This involves verifying the identity, purpose and origin of clients' funds.
Are there academic exchange programs for environmental science students between Bolivian and Spanish universities?
Yes, there are academic exchange programs that allow environmental science students to participate in exchanges between Bolivian and Spanish universities. These programs encourage academic collaboration and the exchange of knowledge in the environmental field. It is essential to seek exchange opportunities, meet participation requirements and follow application procedures. Coordinating with participating universities and following the procedures established by the Spanish embassy in Bolivia will be crucial to guarantee successful participation in these academic exchange programs.
What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples?
Ecuador recognizes and respects the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments. This implies the recognition and respect of their autonomy, self-government, forms of organization and decision-making, as well as the right to preserve and develop their cultural identity, their institutions and their traditions.
Is there legislation that protects women against sexual harassment in Costa Rica?
Yes, in Costa Rica there is legislation that protects women against sexual harassment. The Penal Code establishes that sexual harassment is a crime and establishes sanctions for those who commit it. In addition, policies and protocols have been implemented in various areas, such as work and education, to prevent and address sexual harassment and ensure a safe environment for women.
What are the obligations of politically exposed persons (PEP) in relation to the prevention of money laundering in El Salvador?
Politically exposed persons (PEPs) in El Salvador, who include high-level government officials, their close family members and associates, are subject to additional scrutiny in the prevention of money laundering. Both financial and non-financial institutions must conduct enhanced due diligence when establishing business relationships with PEPs, which involves more rigorous monitoring of transactions and assessment of potential risks.
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