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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
How does the State ensure impartiality and objectivity in the decision-making of ethics committees or regulatory entities?
The State may require ethics committees or regulatory entities to follow specific guidelines to ensure impartiality and objectivity in decision-making. This may include diversity in committee composition, training in ethics and impartial processes, and the implementation of review procedures to ensure fairness in decisions made. Periodic state oversight may also be necessary to verify compliance with these regulations and ensure fairness in disciplinary processes.
What are the laws that address the crime of private corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of private corruption is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, in the private sphere, offer, promise or grant undue benefits to public officials or third parties, in order to obtain illicit advantages in the development of commercial, business or other activities. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption in the private sphere, promoting business ethics and transparency in business relationships.
What is the process to obtain a visa for the Dominican Republic?
The process to obtain a visa for the Dominican Republic varies depending on the nationality and type of visa. In general, it involves submitting an application to the Dominican consulate or embassy in the country of origin. Applicants must provide valid identification documents, proof of financial solvency, and other requirements specific to the visa type. Accurate identification is essential in the visa application process
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in access to justice in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in access to justice in Honduras. There are measures that seek to guarantee equal access, the adaptation of procedures and environments, the provision of support and assistance, and the training of legal professionals on disability issues. However, there are still challenges in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring effective access to justice for people with disabilities.
What is the impact of due diligence on investing in hydroelectric power generation projects in Chile?
Due diligence in hydroelectric power generation projects in Chile is crucial to evaluate aspects such as water resource management, environmental impact, compliance with energy regulations and how power generation affects the country's energy matrix.
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