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What is the process of unconstitutionality of norms in Peru and when is it used to question the conformity of laws or regulations with the Constitution?
The process of unconstitutionality of norms in Peru is used to question the conformity of laws or regulations with the Constitution. It can be presented by certain authorities, such as the Ombudsman, or by a specific number of congressmen.
What are the tax implications of foreign investment in real estate in the Dominican Republic?
Foreign investment in real estate in the Dominican Republic may have tax implications. Foreign investors must consider the Real Estate Transfer Tax (ITBI) when acquiring properties, as well as the Non-Resident Income Tax if they generate rental income. There are also regulations on the repatriation of profits. However, there are tax benefits, such as ITBI exemptions for housing and tourism projects, that may apply in certain cases. It is important to understand the tax regulations before investing in real estate in the country.
What is the role of business associations in strengthening due diligence in the Guatemalan business fabric?
Business associations can facilitate the creation of common standards, offer training resources, and advocate for policies that encourage due diligence practices across the industry.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the protection of human rights in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen human rights protection in the fight against corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This involves ensuring that the processes of investigation and prosecution of acts of corruption respect the fundamental rights of the people involved, including the right to the presumption of innocence, due process and protection against retaliation. In addition, the participation of civil society and the protection of human rights defenders who work in the fight against corruption are promoted. It is essential that the fight against corruption is carried out in line with the principles of justice and respect for human rights.
What are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, women have rights in relation to obstetric care that include dignified and respectful treatment, informed consent, access to clear and understandable information, and respect for their decisions and preferences. Obstetric violence, which involves physical or emotional abuse during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, is prohibited and there are legal measures to prevent and punish this violence.
What is the role of the Anti-Corruption Unit of the Attorney General's Office in cases that involve complicity in corrupt acts in El Salvador?
The Anti-Corruption Unit investigates and prosecutes cases of corruption, including those in which complicity in corrupt acts is presumed.
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