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What is the principle of general negative prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general negative prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to deter people from committing crimes, through the imposition of proportional and effective sanctions, in order to avoid the disruption of social order and the commission of crimes. new crimes.
How is the recognition of Guatemalan academic degrees processed in Spain?
Guatemalans with academic degrees must process their recognition in Spain so that they are valid in the Spanish educational system or in the workplace. The process involves submitting the corresponding documentation to the Spanish educational authorities.
What is the legal treatment of intellectual property in the digital sphere in Brazil?
The legal treatment of intellectual property in the digital sphere in Brazil is regulated by the Copyright Law (Law No. 9,610/1998) and by specific provisions on intellectual property in digital environments, which cover aspects such as the protection of digital works. , hacking, collective rights management and the liability of online service providers.
What is the impact of food safety regulations on companies in the food sector in Bolivia and how can they comply?
Food safety regulations in Bolivia are essential to guarantee the quality and safety of food products. Companies must comply with regulations on hygiene, labeling and quality control. Implementing food safety management systems, testing regularly, and maintaining accurate records are key steps to complying with these regulations. Compliance is not only legally mandatory, but also protects public health and the company's reputation.
What are the measures to validate identity in financial transactions in Paraguay?
In financial transactions in Paraguay, measures are implemented to validate the identity of participants, especially in operations such as bank transfers and commercial transactions. Identification requirements may vary, but documents are commonly requested as proof of identity.
What is the role of human rights protection systems in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Human rights protection systems play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These systems include state agencies, such as ombudsmen and human rights commissions, as well as international organizations, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. These systems have the responsibility of receiving complaints of rights violations, investigating them, issuing recommendations and promoting respect and protection of fundamental rights. In addition, these systems can monitor compliance with international human rights obligations and conduct periodic reports and evaluations. It is essential to guarantee the independence and effectiveness of human rights protection systems, as well as their cooperation with state and non-state actors in the promotion and defense of fundamental rights.
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