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What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
What is the specialty principle in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of specialty establishes that a special criminal law prevails over a general criminal law when both are applicable to the same case, that is, that the specific norm must be applied instead of the general norm to resolve a specific situation, avoiding normative conflicts. and guaranteeing the adequate protection of legal assets.
How is the process carried out to obtain a permit to open an educational center in Ecuador?
Permission to open an educational center is obtained through the Ministry of Education. You must submit an application, plans of the establishment, meet the pedagogical and infrastructure requirements, and go through evaluations to guarantee educational quality. This procedure is necessary to legally operate an educational center.
Can an embargo affect assets that are intended for agricultural activity in Argentina?
Assets intended for agricultural activity, such as machinery and agricultural land, can be seized, and the process follows the general seizure regulations, considering the particularities of the sector.
What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
Are there limits on the amount that can be seized in Brazil?
Yes, there are limits on the amount that can be seized in Brazil. Brazilian law establishes that certain assets, such as minimum wages and social security benefits, cannot be seized in their entirety. In addition, proportional limits are established for other assets, depending on the type of debt and the financial situation of the debtor.
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