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How is the verification of risk lists applied in the infrastructure construction sector in Mexico?
Risk list verification is applied in the infrastructure construction sector in Mexico by requiring companies, contractors and subcontractors to verify the identity of their business partners, especially in large projects. This is essential to prevent the use of the construction sector in illicit activities and ensure compliance with anti-money laundering and terrorist financing regulations. Additionally, suspicious transactions must be reported.
How is the penalty determined in a criminal trial in Paraguay?
The determination of the sentence in a criminal process in Paraguay is carried out considering various factors, such as the seriousness of the crime, the specific circumstances, the guilt of the accused and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. Paraguayan legislation establishes criteria for setting penalties, which may include deprivation of liberty, fines or other measures. The courts have the responsibility of evaluating these elements to impose proportionate and fair sentences, respecting the principles of proportionality and legality in the criminal justice system.
What are the legal procedures in Venezuela to investigate and prosecute a homicide case?
In Venezuela, the process of investigating and prosecuting a homicide case involves a series of steps. Initially, the complaint is made to the competent authorities, who carry out the preliminary proceedings and collect evidence. Subsequently, a judicial process begins in which the evidence presented by the Public Ministry and the defense are evaluated. During the trial, witness testimonies are heard and expert reports are analyzed. Upon completion, a sentence is issued that can carry penalties ranging from prison to the death penalty, depending on the severity of the case.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by the political crisis in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by the political crisis in Honduras faces challenges due to political polarization, the lack of judicial independence and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many protesters and rights defenders face repression, criminalization and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed during protests and political conflicts.
What measures are taken to guarantee transparency in the financing of political parties related to Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
To guarantee transparency in the financing of political parties related to PEPs in Panama, rules and regulations are established on political financing. This includes the obligation to record and report funding sources, contribution limits, auditing of party financial statements, and disclosure of information on campaign expenses.
How is the protection of human rights promoted in Panama?
In Panama, the protection of human rights is promoted through the implementation of policies, laws and programs that guarantee respect and promotion of the fundamental rights of all people. Mechanisms for the protection and promotion of human rights are strengthened, education and awareness about human rights are promoted, and cases of human rights violations are investigated and punished.
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