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How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
What is the Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic and when is it applied?
The Property Transfer Tax (ITI) in the Dominican Republic applies to transfers of real estate, such as the sale of property. The amount of the tax is calculated based on the value of the transfer and may vary depending on the location of the property. Buyers and sellers must comply with tax obligations related to these transactions
What are the terms for modifying the lease contract in Colombia?
The terms for modifying the lease contract in Colombia must be clearly established. It may include how and when parties can propose modifications, as well as the procedures for approving such modifications. It is important to define whether written consent from both parties is required and how modifications to the contract will be documented. Additionally, it is advisable to agree how modifications proposed by a single party will be handled and when they can be considered valid. Clarifying these terms provides a framework for making changes to the contract in a manner that is fair and transparent to both parties.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to housing and property in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to housing and property in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their equal access to adequate, safe and accessible housing, as well as the protection of their right to property. In addition, the elimination of architectural barriers and the adoption of reasonable adaptation measures in the area of housing are promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of the full accessibility and availability of housing options for people with disabilities.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the implementation of financial sanctions and embargoes as tools to combat money laundering, and how does it ensure that these measures are proportionate and fair?
Bolivia maintains a clear position regarding the implementation of financial sanctions and embargoes as tools to combat money laundering. Proportionate and fair measures are applied, based on thorough investigations and substantial evidence. The constant review of procedures and the guarantee of due process are essential to ensure the effectiveness and equity of these measures in the fight against money laundering.
What is the situation of children's rights in Guatemala in relation to protection against school violence and access to safe and quality education?
Boys and girls in Guatemala face challenges in terms of protection against school violence and access to safe, quality education due to the lack of resources in the educational system and the persistence of discriminatory and violent practices. Measures are being implemented to promote safe school environments free of violence, as well as to strengthen the prevention and attention to situations of harassment and abuse in schools.
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