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What is the legal framework for the protection of intellectual property in Brazil in relation to inventions and patents?
The legal framework for the protection of intellectual property in Brazil in relation to inventions and patents is regulated by the Industrial Property Law (Law No. 9,279/1996), which establishes the procedures for the granting of patents, the patentability requirements , and the rights and obligations of patent holders, promoting innovation and the protection of intellectual property.
How can engineering services companies in Argentina ethically address the disciplinary backgrounds of engineers and technical professionals in infrastructure and development projects?
Engineering services companies in Argentina can address the disciplinary backgrounds of engineers and technical professionals in an ethical manner by evaluating technical skills and the relevance of the background to infrastructure and development projects. It is essential to balance technical excellence with rehabilitation opportunities for those with disciplinary backgrounds that demonstrate engineering competency.
What measures are being implemented in Guatemala to promote transparency and accountability in the management of public resources by Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to promote transparency and accountability in the management of public resources by Politically Exposed Persons. These measures include the implementation of transparent accounting and auditing systems, the disclosure of financial and budgetary information, the creation of units specialized in internal control and citizen participation in the supervision of public expenditures. In addition, the use of technology and online platforms is promoted to improve transparency and facilitate access to information on the management of public resources.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the working day and the payment of overtime in Guatemala, and how do we seek to prevent labor exploitation by regulating working hours?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers receive fair compensation for the additional time spent on the job.
What measures are taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures have been taken to prevent torture and mistreatment in places of detention. There is the Office of the Attorney General for the Defense of Human Rights (PDDH), which monitors detention conditions and works to prevent and report cases of torture. In addition, training of security forces in human rights is promoted and independent supervision of detention conditions is encouraged.
What laws and regulations govern labor lawsuits in Chile?
Labor demands in Chile are regulated mainly by the Labor Code, the Political Constitution of Chile and other international treaties and conventions. They may also be subject to specific laws and regulations depending on the industry or sector.
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