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How is the confidentiality of witnesses handled in a Bolivian judicial file?
The confidentiality of witnesses is essential in the Bolivian judicial system. Names and details that may reveal the identity of a witness can be protected, especially in sensitive cases. The court may issue specific orders to ensure the safety of witnesses and avoid retaliation. It is essential to balance the transparency of the process with the protection of those who provide testimony.
What is considered illicit enrichment in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, illicit enrichment refers to the unjustified and disproportionate increase in the personal wealth of a public official, which cannot be justified by their legitimate income or by lawful sources of obtaining resources. Illicit enrichment is considered a crime of corruption and constitutes a violation of ethics and integrity in the exercise of political power. To prevent and combat illicit enrichment, control and supervision mechanisms are established, the declaration of assets and income of public officials is promoted, and sanctions are applied in case of irregularities.
How can a company in Panama demonstrate that it has taken appropriate measures to avoid hiring sanctioned contractors?
Companies can demonstrate that they have taken appropriate measures by implementing verification and compliance processes, as well as maintaining documented records of their procurement procedures.
Can criminal record certificates for use abroad be obtained in Panama?
Yes, in Panama it is possible to obtain criminal record certificates that are valid for use abroad, and can be apostilled for international recognition.
What is the role of victim care institutions in the protection and assistance of people affected by violence in Mexico?
Victim care institutions play a crucial role in the protection and assistance of people affected by violence in Mexico through psychological and legal care, guidance on rights and available resources, coordination with law enforcement agencies, promotion of protection and security measures, and the guarantee of access to support and rehabilitation programs.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of freedom of expression on the Internet in the Dominican Republic?
Freedom of expression on the Internet is protected in the Dominican Republic. The Law on Electronic Commerce, Digital Documents and Signatures establishes that the exercise of freedom of expression on the Internet cannot be subject to prior censorship. However, responsibilities and sanctions are established for cases in which defamation, slander, incitement to hatred or violence occurs through the Internet.
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