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What is the impact of corruption on the business sector and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on the business sector and economic competitiveness in the Dominican Republic. Corruption can increase the costs of doing business, as companies may be pressured to pay bribes or face unfair bureaucratic barriers. This discourages investment and reduces fair competition, weakening economic competitiveness. Furthermore, corruption creates an environment of uncertainty and lack of trust, which can deter the participation of national and international companies in the market. Fighting corruption is essential to promote a transparent business environment, promote fair competition and encourage investment and sustainable economic growth.
What are the legal sanctions for the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation in Bolivia?
Human trafficking for the purposes of labor exploitation in Bolivia is punishable by the Law Against Trafficking in Persons. Penalties include prison sentences and fines. In addition, the protection of victims and international collaboration are sought to prevent and combat this crime.
What are the rights of women in situations of discrimination in access to technology in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica have rights regarding non-discrimination in access to technology. This includes the right to equal opportunities in access to information and communication technologies, the elimination of barriers and digital gender gaps, and the promotion of digital inclusion of women. Costa Rica has implemented measures to promote digital literacy, Internet access and the active participation of women in the digital society, recognizing the importance of technology for the exercise of other fundamental rights.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against police violence and excessive use of force in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, investigate and punish acts of police violence, as well as guarantee respect for the human rights of all people, including those with disabilities. In addition, training in human rights and accountability of security forces is promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of eradicating police violence and fully protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in the context of interactions with the police.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) in preventing money laundering in Peru?
The Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) in Peru is the regulatory and supervisory body of financial entities, insurance companies and pension fund administrators. In preventing money laundering, the SBS plays a fundamental role by establishing regulations, issuing directives and monitoring compliance of entities under its jurisdiction. In addition, it works in collaboration with the FIU and other authorities to strengthen measures to prevent and detect money laundering in the financial sector.
What is the current situation of access to justice in Brazil?
Access to justice in Brazil faces challenges in terms of equitable access, efficiency and speed in the resolution of cases. The country has implemented measures to improve access to justice, such as the creation of public defenders' offices and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms. However, obstacles still exist, such as lack of resources, judicial congestion, and inequality in access to legal services. The government is working to improve judicial infrastructure, train legal professionals and promote more agile and accessible justice.
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