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What is the situation of the gender wage gap in Panama?
In Panama, a significant gender wage gap persists. Women tend to earn less than men for doing work of equal value. This is due to various factors, such as occupational segregation, discrimination, and traditional gender roles. Policies and programs need to be implemented to address this gap and ensure equal pay.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of abuse of authority?
Abuse of authority is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those public officials or persons in positions of authority who abuse their power for personal gain, commit illegal acts, or violate the rights of others may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What due diligence measures should financial institutions take to identify PEP in their clients?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica must carry out enhanced due diligence when dealing with clients who may be PEPs. This includes verifying the client's identity, determining their political position, and assessing the risk of the relationship. Additionally, continuous monitoring of transactions is required.
What measures to strengthen transparency and accountability can non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bolivia promote in relation to public procurement?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Bolivia can promote measures such as [describe the measures, for example: carry out investigations and analysis of cases of corruption in public procurement, promote citizen participation in monitoring and reporting irregularities in public projects, influence the promotion of policies and regulations that improve transparency and accountability in the contracting of services, collaborating with authorities and other actors to develop monitoring and evaluation tools for public projects, etc.].
What is the situation of equal access to health in Argentina?
Argentina has a universal public health system that guarantees access to medical care for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status. Public health policies have been implemented to improve the coverage and quality of health services, as well as to promote the prevention and treatment of diseases. However, challenges remain in terms of equitable access to quality health services, especially in rural areas and underserved communities.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of child exploitation in Costa Rica?
Child exploitation is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who use children for dangerous, forced, or work that affects their physical, emotional, or moral integrity may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences, fines, and measures for the protection and rehabilitation of minors.
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