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How is corruption addressed in the area of public procurement in Bolivia, specifically in relation to PEP participation in bidding processes?
Corruption in the area of public procurement in Bolivia, especially in relation to the participation of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in bidding processes, is addressed through the implementation of transparency measures, the adoption of open bidding processes and oversight rigorous to prevent favoritism and misuse of influence.
What is the role of labor rights organizations in the management of labor claims in Panama?
Labor rights organizations play a crucial role in managing labor claims in Panama by providing legal support, advice and representation to workers, helping to balance power in labor disputes.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation on the rights of people in poverty in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have a significant impact on cooperation on the rights of people living in poverty in Costa Rica. Business and financial restrictions can hinder access to economic resources and opportunities, affecting the ability of people living in poverty to meet their basic needs, such as food, housing, and education. Additionally, there may be a decline in social assistance and development programs targeting this vulnerable population. Costa Rica can strengthen its social inclusion policies, promote job creation and seek alliances with international organizations and private sector actors to mitigate the effects of the embargo on people in poverty.
What is the process to request authorization to leave the country with a minor child in Venezuela?
To request authorization to leave the country with a minor child in Venezuela, an application must be submitted to a court or notary public. The consent of the other parent will be required or, in case of refusal or absence, judicial authorization must be requested.
How does Argentina ensure that electoral processes are not unduly influenced by PEP?
Argentina ensures that electoral processes are not unduly influenced by PEP by implementing specific regulations. Supervision mechanisms are established that guarantee equity and transparency in elections. Proactive disclosure of possible connections between candidates and PEP is essential to maintain the integrity of the electoral process. In addition, citizen participation in the monitoring of elections is promoted and sanctions are established if improper practices are detected. The constant review of electoral regulations and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to guaranteeing integrity in electoral processes.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in the sale of personal property in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is calculated by applying a specific rate to the value of the good or service sold. The seller is responsible for collecting this tax and remitting it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII). The ITBIS is important in movable property transactions and must be included in the total price paid by the buyer.
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