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What is the principle of reservation of jurisprudence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of reservation of jurisprudence establishes that judicial decisions must be based on binding judicial precedents, consolidated jurisprudence or uniform interpretations of higher courts, thus guaranteeing legal certainty and equal treatment before the law.
What is the procedure to apply for a residence visa in Chile?
The process to apply for a residence visa in Chile varies depending on the type of visa you want to obtain. Generally, you must complete an application form, present the required documents (such as passport, criminal record, photographs, etc.) and pay the corresponding fees. You may also be required to attend an interview at the Chilean Consulate in your home country. Once your application is approved, you will receive your residence visa.
What is the regulation of the Paraguayan State in relation to the safety of products and services, and what are the requirements that companies must meet to guarantee the quality and safety of their products?
The safety of products and services in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1,573/99 "On the Quality of Goods and Services." Companies must meet specific requirements to ensure the quality and safety of their products, and must carry out testing and certification as established by regulations. Complying with these regulations is essential to ensure the safety of consumers and avoid possible penalties for the marketing of defective or dangerous products.
What is the current situation of access to healthcare services in rural and remote community areas in Brazil?
Access to healthcare services in rural and remote community areas in Brazil faces challenges due to lack of infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and geographic barriers. These communities are often located in rural and isolated areas, making it difficult to access quality health services. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to health care services in these areas, including the creation of mobile health units, the promotion of telemedicine, and the training of health professionals in primary care. Despite persistent challenges, ongoing efforts are being made to ensure equitable access to health services in rural and remote communities.
What measures are being taken to address the lack of access to decent housing in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address the lack of access to decent housing, including the promotion of social housing programs, the regularization of informal settlements and the improvement of living conditions in urban and rural areas.
What measures are being implemented in Honduras to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons?
In Honduras, various measures are being implemented to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the institutions in charge of investigating and punishing acts of corruption by Politically Exposed Persons. This includes the promotion of legal reforms that guarantee the autonomy of these institutions, the transparent and merit-based selection of officials in charge of carrying out investigations, and the creation of oversight and citizen control mechanisms to avoid undue political interference. Likewise, it seeks to guarantee adequate resources and technical capabilities so that these institutions can efficiently carry out their work.
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