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What is the situation of the rights of indigenous peoples in Guatemala in relation to prior, free and informed consultation on projects that affect their territories and natural resources?
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala face challenges in free, prior and informed consultation on projects that affect their territories and natural resources, due to lack of compliance with international standards, violations of their territorial rights and absence of effective mechanisms for participation and consent.
What are the requirements for a person to be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation?
To be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation, a person must have performed or be performing prominent public functions. This may include positions in the government, in international organizations, in diplomatic positions, or being a director of state companies. The PEP categorization covers both nationals and foreigners who meet these criteria, and extends to close family members and associates.
What is the Used Vehicle Sales Tax (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Tax on the Sale of Used Vehicles (IVVU) in the Dominican Republic applies to the sale of used vehicles. Rates vary depending on the value of the vehicle and other factors. The seller of the used vehicle is responsible for calculating and withholding tax prior to transfer. Buyers must verify that the IVVU has been paid when purchasing a used vehicle
How does political stability influence the perception of justice in Costa Rica?
Political stability contributes positively to the perception of justice in Costa Rica, since a stable political environment favors judicial independence and the impartial application of the law.
What is the impact of corruption and money laundering on citizens' trust in political institutions in Honduras?
Corruption and money laundering have a negative impact on citizens' trust in political institutions in Honduras. When Politically Exposed Persons are involved in acts of corruption, citizens' confidence in the integrity of political leaders and the ability of institutions to serve the public interest is undermined. Corruption weakens the legitimacy of institutions and generates a perception of a lack of transparency and accountability. This can lead to political disaffection, apathy and lack of citizen participation in political processes. To strengthen citizens' trust in political institutions, it is essential to implement effective measures to prevent and combat corruption, promote transparency and accountability, and guarantee the punishment of illegal acts.
What is the process to seize joint bank accounts in Colombia?
The process for seizing joint bank accounts in Colombia involves notifying all account holders and withholding a portion of the funds to satisfy the debt. It is important to understand the implications for all rights holders and seek legal advice to protect the rights of each party involved.
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