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What laws regulate cases of forced disappearance in Honduras?
Forced disappearance in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and the Forced Disappearance Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's freedom by agents of the State or other groups, and guarantee the right of victims and their families to truth, justice and reparation.
How are cases of favoritism or nepotism addressed in personnel selection in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, cases of favoritism or nepotism are scrutinized and transparency in personnel selection is promoted. The Law on Ethics in the Exercise of Public Service prohibits the hiring of close relatives of public officials in certain positions.
How to obtain a study certificate in Peru?
To obtain a study certificate in Peru, you must contact the educational institution where you studied and request the certificate. The institution will issue a document confirming your studies and the level achieved. This certificate is useful for various procedures, such as searching for employment or continuing studies.
What are the legal consequences of breach of trust in Ecuador?
Abuse of trust, which involves taking improper advantage of a position of trust to obtain personal benefits at the expense of another person, is a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 1 to 3 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent abuse of trust and guarantee fair and equitable relationships.
What is the role of the State of Panama in protecting the rights of minorities in judicial processes?
The State of Panama has the responsibility to protect the rights of minorities in judicial processes by guaranteeing equality before the law, preventing discrimination and promoting inclusion, thus ensuring that all people, regardless of their ethnic origin, gender or orientation sexual relations, receive fair treatment in the Panamanian judicial system.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the rectification of a birth certificate in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the rectification of a birth certificate in Chile involves filing a lawsuit before the corresponding family court. Evidence must be presented to demonstrate the existence of an error on the birth certificate and the need to make the rectification. The court will evaluate the evidence and make a decision considering the best interests of the minor or the applicant.
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