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What legal measures are applied in cases of electoral fraud in Honduras?
Electoral fraud in Honduras is regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to transparency and electoral integrity. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit electoral fraud, manipulate the results or carry out illegal actions that affect the legitimacy of the electoral processes, guaranteeing transparency and democracy in the electoral system.
What is the penalty for the crime of rape in Guatemala?
Rape in Guatemala is punishable by prison sentences. The severity of the penalty may depend on circumstances such as the age of the victim, the relationship with the offender, and the presence of violence or intimidation. The legislation seeks to protect the rights and integrity of victims.
What are the specific legal challenges that Costa Rica faces in the fight against money laundering, and what initiatives are being taken to overcome these challenges?
Costa Rica faces legal challenges in the fight against money laundering, such as the need to constantly update laws to address new forms of financial crime. Initiatives are being taken to strengthen legislation, improve the training of legal professionals and foster international cooperation to address these challenges effectively.
What is the procedure to request a declaration of absence in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure to request the declaration of absence in the Dominican Republic involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court. Proof of the disappearance and the time elapsed without hearing from the absent person must be provided. The court will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the declaration of absence.
What is the difference between divorce and de facto separation in Argentina?
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, while de facto separation is the situation in which the spouses live apart without having formally dissolved the marriage bond. De facto separation may be a prerequisite for filing for divorce in certain cases.
What is the role of securities custody entities in Colombia?
Securities custody entities in Colombia play an essential role in providing custody and administration services for securities, such as stocks, bonds and other financial instruments. These entities are responsible for the safe custody of investors' financial assets, guaranteeing their integrity and facilitating related transactions and operations. In addition, they provide settlement and clearing services, management of dividends and subscription rights, and facilitate access to relevant information on the securities held in custody. Its role is fundamental for the security and efficiency of financial markets.
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