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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
What is the role of the Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion in Peru?
The Ministry of Labor and Employment Promotion in Peru has the responsibility of formulating and executing labor and employment policies in the country. Its main function is to promote decent employment, guarantee compliance with labor rights, promote labor formalization, regulate labor relations and promote the training and labor insertion of workers.
What is the extradition process of people from Paraguay and in what cases can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 496/1995 on Extradition. Extradition is the procedure by which a country delivers another person wanted by the justice system of that country to be tried or serve a sentence. To request extradition, the requesting country must submit a formal request that includes the documentation necessary to respond to the request. The decision to grant extradition rests with the Executive Branch, but the request and its foundations are evaluated by the Judicial Branch. Extradition is granted in cases of crimes that are covered by international treaties or bilateral agreements.
What measures are taken to guarantee the protection of the rights of migrant workers in vulnerable situations in cases of extradition in Mexico?
Special safeguards and procedures are established to protect the rights of vulnerable migrant workers in cases of extradition in Mexico, ensuring their access to justice and protection against labor exploitation and abuse.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation in the field of human rights protection in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their sexual orientation are protected in the field of human rights protection. Equality of treatment and opportunities for all people is promoted, regardless of their sexual orientation, and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is prohibited in the exercise of fundamental rights. Complaint and sanction mechanisms are established to prevent and combat discrimination based on sexual orientation and human rights education and awareness of the importance of diversity and inclusion are promoted.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of cultural diversity and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant communities?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting cultural diversity and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant communities. Measures have been established to guarantee their full and effective participation in the economic, social, political and cultural life of the country, the protection of their territorial rights, and the promotion of their cultural identity. The government promotes equal opportunities, non-discrimination and valuing the contribution of Afro-descendant communities to national development. In addition, work is being done to prevent and eliminate racial discrimination and racism.
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