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What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
What is the legislation that regulates the crime of harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of harassment is classified in the Penal Code. This legislation seeks to protect people from persistent harassment, intimidation or persecution that affects their peace of mind, security or emotional integrity. The law establishes sanctions for those who commit acts of harassment, with the aim of guaranteeing personal well-being and peace.
What is the process for the emancipation of minors in Ecuador?
The emancipation of minors in Ecuador is a legal process through which a minor acquires the capacity to act for himself. It can be requested by the minor or his parents before a court. Emancipation can be granted for different reasons, such as marriage, military service or entering university. The court will evaluate the request and issue a resolution on the matter.
What is the role of the Guatemalan Financial Analysis Unit in identifying politically exposed persons?
Guatemala's Financial Analysis Unit plays a key role in identifying politically exposed persons. It collaborates with financial institutions to share relevant information, issues guidance on enhanced due diligence and contributes to broader anti-money laundering and terrorist financing efforts.
What are the preventive measures that companies can take to avoid being used in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must implement due diligence policies, identify their clients and employees, and train their staff in the prevention of money laundering.
What are the specific regulations governing identity verification in real estate transactions in Chile?
Real estate transactions in Chile are regulated by the Law on Mortgages and Pledges on Motor Vehicles, which establishes specific requirements for identity verification in the acquisition of property. In addition, public notaries play a crucial role in verifying identity in the formalization of purchase and sale contracts. This guarantees legality and security in real estate transactions.
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