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What is bail in Brazil?
The surety bond in Brazil is a contract through which a person (guarantor) undertakes to comply with the obligations of another person (debtor) in the event that he or she does not do so, guaranteeing payment of the debt, and is regulated by the Code Brazilian civilian.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card as a document to obtain discounts on public transportation services, such as buses and trains, in Costa Rica?
Yes, the Costa Rican identity card is one of the documents accepted to obtain discounts on public transportation services in Costa Rica. By presenting your identity card, you could access reduced fares on buses, trains and other means of public transport.
What is the procedure for legal assistance to people accused of crimes in the Dominican Republic?
People accused of crimes in the Dominican Republic have the right to legal assistance. They may have defense attorneys and, if necessary, a public defender is assigned to ensure a fair trial.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What is the criminal mediation process in Peru and when is it used to resolve criminal cases amicably?
Criminal mediation is a process that allows the parties involved in a criminal case to seek an amicable solution before going to trial, which can result in settlements and lighter sentences.
How are the disciplinary records of minors managed in Chile?
The disciplinary records of minors in Chile are managed through the juvenile justice system. If a minor commits an infraction or crime, disciplinary measures may be taken which may include warnings, rehabilitation programs, community service, or even detention sentences in serious cases. These disciplinary records are maintained in specific records of the juvenile justice system and are not in the public domain. The main objective of the system is the rehabilitation and reintegration of the minor into society.
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