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What is the situation of obstetric violence in Panama and how is it addressed?
Obstetric violence is a form of gender violence that affects women during pregnancy and childbirth. In Panama, measures have been implemented to prevent and address this form of violence, such as training health personnel, promoting a respectful and woman-centered approach to obstetric care, and creating reporting and follow-up mechanisms.
What is the treatment of exclusion of liability clauses in a contract for the sale of consumer goods in Argentina?
In contracts for the sale of consumer goods in Argentina, exclusion of liability clauses must comply with consumer protection laws. These clauses must be transparent, non-abusive and not exempt the seller from essential responsibilities related to the quality and safety of the goods.
What are the main environmental challenges in Brazil?
Brazil faces several environmental challenges, such as the deforestation of the Amazon, the protection of natural ecosystems, the sustainable management of natural resources and climate change. The Brazilian government has implemented policies and programs to address these challenges, such as enforcing environmental laws, creating protected areas, and promoting renewable energy. However, continued efforts are still required to ensure responsible and sustainable environmental management.
What are the obligations of financial institutions in Costa Rica to prevent the financing of terrorism?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica have the obligation to implement robust measures to prevent the financing of terrorism. This includes due diligence in identifying customers, monitoring suspicious transactions and reporting unusual transactions to the relevant authorities. The Law to Strengthen the Fight against Terrorism establishes specific requirements for these institutions to implement prevention programs, staff training and communication channels with the authorities. Compliance with these obligations is essential to strengthen the integrity of the financial system and prevent its misuse for terrorist activities.
What consequences can criminal records have on obtaining insurance in Mexico?
Criminal records can have consequences when obtaining insurance in Mexico, especially in the case of life insurance or health insurance. Insurance companies may evaluate criminal history when determining rates and eligibility for coverage. Some companies may deny coverage or impose higher rates for people with criminal records, especially if they involve high-risk activities. It is important to accurately inform insurance companies of your background when applying for coverage.
How is affiliation established in Chile?
Affiliation in Chile can be established voluntarily (by recognition) or judicially (through a filiation action). It can also be established by legal presumption or by adoption ruling.
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