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What measures are taken to prevent and punish political violence against politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Measures are taken to prevent and punish political violence against politically exposed people in Ecuador. This includes the implementation of regulations and security protocols that protect candidates and public officials, as well as the promotion of a culture of respect and tolerance in political life. In addition, legal sanctions are established for those who carry out political violence, reporting these acts is encouraged, and support and assistance is provided to victims. The prevention and punishment of political violence are essential to guarantee the security and full exercise of the political rights of those exposed.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of illicit arms trafficking in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of an illicit arms trafficking crime in Ecuador. In cases of illicit arms trafficking, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims can collaborate with authorities by providing information and testimonies, but they are not issued a judicial record due to their status as victims.
What is considered the crime of consumer fraud in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of consumer fraud in Colombia refers to deceptive or fraudulent practices that affect the rights and safety of consumers, such as false advertising, defective products or breach of guarantees. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, administrative sanctions, fines, damages, corrective measures, and additional actions for violation of consumer rights and transparency in commerce.
What regulations apply to the sale of ejidal or communal real estate in Mexico?
The sale of ejidal or communal real estate in Mexico is regulated by the Agrarian Law and must respect the rights of agrarian communities, including their approval and payment of compensation.
What is forced disappearance in Mexico and what are the measures to combat it?
Forced disappearance involves the detention or kidnapping of a person by state agents or armed groups. Mexico faces challenges in the fight against this crime, but measures have been implemented such as the creation of the National Commission for the Search of Missing Persons.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to documentation and immigration regularization?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing documentation and immigration regularization, due to bureaucratic barriers, lack of information and costly processes, although measures are being implemented to facilitate these procedures and guarantee their rights.
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