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What is the process for electing the president of Ecuador?
The election of the president of Ecuador is carried out by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. In the electoral process, citizens elect the president and vice president of the Republic in the same formula. The candidate who obtains the absolute majority of valid votes (50% plus one) or, failing that, the one who obtains the relative majority in the second electoral round, is proclaimed president-elect.
What is the importance of mariachi in Mexican music and culture?
Mariachi is a traditional Mexican musical genre, recognized for its festive music, traditional clothing, and unique style. It has great importance in Mexican culture, since it is considered one of the most representative symbols of national identity. Mariachi has been recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, and its songs have transcended borders, becoming part of Mexico's cultural identity around the world.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of violence due to political orientation in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of violence for reasons of political orientation is fundamental in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate politically motivated violence, promoting freedom of expression, citizen participation and respect for the diversity of political opinions. Mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims of violence are strengthened, civic and democratic education is promoted, and dialogue and tolerance are encouraged in the political sphere to guarantee the full exercise of political rights for all people.
What are the prescription periods for judicial records in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, statutes of limitations vary depending on the nature of the crime. For example, misdemeanors may have shorter terms than felonies. The statute of limitations implies that, after a certain time, the crime can no longer be legally prosecuted. It is essential to consult the Bolivian Penal Code and seek legal advice to understand these specific deadlines.
Is there a legal limit for the security deposit in rental contracts in Ecuador?
There is no specific limit for the security deposit in Ecuador, but it must be agreed between the parties and clearly stipulated in the contract. Generally, the deposit is equivalent to one or two months' rent. The landlord is obliged to return the deposit at the end of the contract, deducting only legitimate debts and repairs.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of cultural diversity and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant peoples?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting cultural diversity and respect for the rights of Afro-descendant peoples. Measures have been established to recognize and value the cultural diversity of Costa Rican society, promoting respect for the rights of Afro-descendant peoples, their participation in decision-making and the promotion of their cultural identity. The government works to promote equal opportunities, eliminate racial discrimination, and value the contributions of Afro-descendants to Costa Rican society. In addition, the inclusion of Afro-descendant history and culture in education, the protection of their territories and the promotion of the economic and social development of these communities is promoted.
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