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How is impartiality and independence ensured in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia, especially in the judicial sphere?
Impartiality and independence in the investigation and sanction processes of possible cases of corruption related to PEP in Colombia are ensured through the separation of powers and the application of ethical standards in the judicial field. Mechanisms are established to avoid undue interference in investigations and trials, ensuring that the judicial process is fair and transparent. Continuous training of legal professionals in judicial ethics and promoting a culture of impartiality contribute to ensuring integrity in legal processes related to PEP. Collaboration with control organizations and the supervision of independent bodies strengthen confidence in the judicial system and ensure that the fight against corruption is effective and equitable in Colombia.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of unfair competition in Mexico?
Unfair competition cases in Mexico involve anticompetitive business practices, such as false advertising, trade defamation, or violation of trade secrets. Affected parties can file lawsuits in civil courts to seek redress. The courts will consider evidence demonstrating unfair competition and assess any loss or damage suffered. In addition, the Federal Institute of Economic Competition (IFECOM) and the Federal Economic Competition Commission (COFECE) are regulatory bodies in charge of investigating and sanctioning anti-competitive practices in Mexico. Fair competition is essential to promote fair markets.
What are the requirements to make a payment with subrogation in Mexican civil law?
Requirements include the creditor's consent to accept payment from the third party, the third party's ability to make payment, and agreement between the parties involved.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of child pornography?
Child pornography is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law for the Protection of Children and Adolescents establishes provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of child pornography. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the police, work together with specialized organizations to identify and prosecute those responsible for this crime. The protection of children's rights is promoted and support is provided to victims, with the aim of eradicating child pornography and guaranteeing the well-being of minors.
What are the differences between primary complicity and secondary complicity in El Salvador?
Primary complicity involves direct and active participation in the crime, while secondary complicity may include assistance, encouragement or indirect support for the criminal act.
What is the difference between parental authority and custody in Brazil?
Parental authority in Brazil refers to the set of rights and duties that parents have over their minor children, including the duty of care, protection, education and legal representation. Guardianship, on the other hand, is the judicial attribution of responsibility for the daily care and decision-making related to the upbringing of children, which may be granted to one or both parents, or even to third parties, depending on the specific circumstances. of the case.
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