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What is the approach to juvenile justice in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Juvenile justice in the Paraguayan criminal system follows a differentiated approach that recognizes the particularities of adolescents. It seeks to prioritize educational and reintegration measures over deprivation of liberty, promoting the development and responsibility of young people in conflict with the law. The legislation establishes specific procedures and sanctions adapted to the age and circumstances of minors, seeking their social reintegration and avoiding the stigmatization that could result from a penal response that is too severe. Juvenile justice in Paraguay is oriented towards prevention and building a more positive future for adolescent offenders.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against women in Guatemala in the area of protection against female genital mutilation and other forms of gender violence?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against women in the area of protection against female genital mutilation and other forms of gender violence, including the promotion of policies for the prevention and punishment of gender violence, strengthening of psychological care and counseling services for victims, and training of health and justice personnel in gender and human rights approaches. Programs are being developed to prevent female genital mutilation, guarantee care and support for victims, and promote respect for the rights and autonomy of women in decisions about their health and body.
How is Personal Income Tax calculated in the Dominican Republic for property rental income?
The Personal Income Tax in the Dominican Republic applies to income from property rentals. The calculation is based on the total income earned by the landlord, less allowable deductions such as property-related expenses. The tax is calculated by applying a progressive rate according to the level of income. Property owners must file an annual tax return and pay the amount due by the filing deadline. Withholdings at source may also apply in certain cases.
How does citizen participation influence the supervision of PEP regulations in Ecuador?
Citizen participation in Ecuador plays a key role in the oversight of PEP regulations. Informed citizens can put pressure on government institutions to ensure effective compliance. Furthermore, civil society can play an active role in identifying potential irregularities, thereby strengthening accountability and contributing to the continuous improvement of anti-corruption measures.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of technology and innovation in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality in the field of technology and innovation is guaranteed through policies and programs that promote the equal participation of women and men in these areas. The inclusion of women in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) careers is encouraged, training and technological entrepreneurship programs for women are promoted, and equal opportunities and access to resources in the technological field are promoted.
What is the situation of the rights of people with multiple disabilities in Honduras?
People with multiple disabilities have protected rights in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their inclusion, access to support services and specialized care, equal opportunities and full participation in society. However, challenges still exist in terms of access to adequate services and resources to meet their specific needs.
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