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What is the principle of proportionality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of punishment establishes that the sanction imposed on a convicted person must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed, the guilt of the perpetrator and the circumstances of the case, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate human dignity and fundamental rights. of the condemned.
What is the impact of police violence on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Police violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by generating fear, violating fundamental rights such as integrity and life, and hindering the exercise of civil and political rights. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish police violence, as well as to strengthen the training and accountability of security forces.
How are cases of sexual violence in armed conflicts handled in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of sexual violence in armed conflicts in the Guatemalan legal system are handled based on national and international laws that prohibit this type of violence. The prosecution and punishment of these crimes seek to guarantee justice and prevent impunity.
What is the security situation like in cocoa production areas in Honduras?
The security situation in cocoa production areas in Honduras faces challenges due to the presence of gangs, robberies and extortion against farmers, as well as vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods and pests. Cocoa producers face risks to their security and economic livelihood in the context of rural insecurity and lack of state protection.
What is the role of the General Directorate of Internal Taxes in preventing money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
The General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII) plays a relevant role in the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic. This entity has the responsibility of supervising and controlling compliance with tax obligations, which helps prevent money laundering. The DGII works closely with other institutions and competent authorities to exchange information and analyze suspicious financial transactions.
What is the role of lawyers and notaries in preventing money laundering in El Salvador?
These professionals must perform due diligence in identifying their clients, reporting suspicious transactions and collaborating with authorities in investigations related to money laundering.
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