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How is sexual violence addressed in Guatemala?
Sexual violence is a serious violation of human rights that affects many women in Guatemala. The country has laws that criminalize sexual violence and has established specialized units to investigate these crimes. However, many cases go unreported due to fear and stigma, and impunity is high. Efforts are being made to improve sexual violence prevention, support for victims and prosecution of perpetrators.
What is shared parental authority and how is it determined in Brazil?
Shared parental authority in Brazil is a model of exercising parental authority in which both parents participate equally in making important decisions related to the upbringing and education of their children. It is determined in cases where it is considered that both parents have the capacity and willingness to collaborate for the benefit of the children, and that it is in the best interests of the children to maintain a close and meaningful relationship with both parents. Shared parental authority promotes parental co-responsibility and the continuity of family ties after separation or divorce.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a situation of return migration in Mexico?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a situation of return migration that seeks to guarantee their reintegration, well-being and access to basic services. Support programs are promoted for their labor, educational and social reintegration, and assistance is provided on immigration issues and consular protection.
What happens if a Politically Exposed Person in Brazil fails to comply with investment restrictions?
If a Politically Exposed Person in Brazil violates investment restrictions, they may face legal consequences and sanctions. This can include fines, loss of political mandate and, in serious cases of corruption, criminal actions that could lead to prison sentences.
How is compliance with tax records verified and certified in Costa Rica?
The verification and certification of tax records in Costa Rica is carried out through the General Directorate of Taxation (DGTD). Taxpayers or companies can request a tax compliance certificate by submitting an application to the DGTD and demonstrating that they are up to date with their tax obligations. This certificate is necessary for various transactions and administrative procedures.
What are the legal consequences of corruption in Colombia?
Corruption in Colombia refers to the abuse of power or position to obtain personal benefits or improper advantages. Legal consequences may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, disqualification from holding public office, confiscation of illicitly obtained assets, and additional actions for violation of ethics and administrative law.
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