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What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
Are there specific provisions in Salvadoran legislation to freeze assets related to terrorist financing?
Yes, the Special Law against Acts of Terrorism grants the authority to freeze assets related to the financing of terrorism, allowing the adoption of immediate measures to prevent the use of funds or assets with terrorist fines, in accordance with the resolutions of the Security Council of the UN.
How does the government of Panama approach the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities, and what are the criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance?
The government of Panama can address the execution of sanctions in the case of legal entities by establishing specific criteria to determine the responsibility and culpability of a company in cases of regulatory non-compliance. These criteria may include demonstration of an organizational culture that promotes compliance, implementation of effective internal controls, and cooperation during investigations. The liability of legal entities may be based on demonstrating that the company took all reasonable measures to prevent non-compliance.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people without access to food in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the right to food is recognized as a fundamental right. There are public programs and policies that seek to guarantee food security and access to adequate food for all people. In addition, measures are promoted to prevent malnutrition, promote sustainable agricultural production and guarantee access to nutritious and culturally appropriate foods.
Can I request a person's criminal record if I am their neighbor and I have suspicions about their behavior?
As a neighbor, you do not have the legal right to request someone else's court records. Requesting judicial records is generally subject to specific legal procedures and a legitimate interest or consent is required to access this information.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption by a married couple in Colombia?
In cases of adoption by a married couple in Colombia, the children have the same rights and protections as in any other adoption. They have the right to receive care, protection and financial support from their adoptive parents. Furthermore, they have the right to maintain a close relationship with them and to be raised in a loving and respectful family environment.
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