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What is the process of applying for a "certification of no criminal record" in Costa Rica?
The process of applying for a "certification of no criminal record" in Costa Rica involves submitting an application to the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will generally require personal information and precise identifying details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certification if no criminal records are found. This certification is often required for certain legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender violence in relationships in Costa Rica?
Women in Costa Rica have rights in relation to gender violence in relationships. This includes the right to live a life free of violence, access to justice, protection and comprehensive assistance. Costa Rica has implemented laws and policies to prevent, punish and eradicate gender violence in relationships, and awareness, training and support programs are being promoted for women victims of this form of violence.
What legal consequences do the crime of sexual abuse entail in Chile?
In Chile, sexual abuse is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves performing sexual acts without consent or taking advantage of the victim's vulnerable situation. The sanctions for sexual abuse may vary depending on the age of the victim and the circumstances of the event, and may include prison sentences and protection measures for the victim.
How is the recovery of assets from money laundering promoted in Honduras?
In Honduras, measures are being implemented to encourage the recovery of assets from money laundering. This involves the identification, seizure and confiscation of property obtained through illicit activities. The recovered funds are allocated to development programs, assistance to victims and strengthening the institutions in charge of combating money laundering.
What is the deadline to request rectification of parental rights in Peru?
The deadline to request rectification of parental authority in Peru is not specifically established in the legislation. However, it is recommended to submit the request for rectification before the family judge when there are solid grounds that demonstrate the need to rectify parental authority, such as the lack of suitability of the parents or exceptional circumstances that justify the modification. The judge will evaluate the request considering the best interests of the minor.
How is the crime of threats penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Threats are a crime that is punishable in the Dominican Republic. Those who threaten to cause physical, psychological or material harm to another person, creating fear or disturbing their safety, may face criminal sanctions and protective measures, as established in the Penal Code and laws protecting personal integrity.
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