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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes.
What are the options for Bolivians who wish to immigrate to the United States to participate in cultural and educational exchange programs?
Bolivians who wish to immigrate to the United States to participate in cultural and educational exchange programs can explore the J-1 visa. This visa covers various categories, such as exchange students, teachers, researchers and au pairs. Being sponsored by a recognized cultural exchange organization is essential. In addition, they must meet the specific requirements of each category and obtain approval from the United States Department of State to participate in the desired exchange program.
What is Panama's approach to addressing the risks associated with corruption in the financial and business spheres?
Panama has a comprehensive approach to addressing the risks associated with corruption in the financial and business spheres. This includes the promulgation and application of anti-corruption laws, collaboration with international organizations and the implementation of prevention and detection measures in the business and financial sector.
How is in vitro fertilization and surrogacy regulated in Ecuador?
In vitro fertilization is allowed in Ecuador, but surrogacy is prohibited. Ecuadorian legislation does not recognize surrogacy contracts and establishes that the surrogate is the legal mother of the child. It is essential to understand specific regulations and seek legal advice when considering assisted reproduction procedures.
What is the procedure to request the return of an illegally abducted minor in Peru?
The procedure for requesting the return of a child illegally abducted in Peru is governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. A claim must be filed before the competent family judge, who will evaluate the situation and take measures for the return of the minor to his or her country of habitual residence.
What is the figure of the defender of children's rights and how does it operate in El Salvador?
The defender of children's rights in El Salvador is an entity in charge of ensuring compliance and protection of children's rights. It operates as an independent defender and has the power to investigate complaints, promote protection measures and guarantee respect for the rights of children in the family and social sphere.
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