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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
How is the custody and protection of judicial files handled in cases of protected witnesses in Mexico?
The custody and protection of judicial records in cases of protected witnesses in Mexico is critical to guarantee their safety. Courts and authorities apply confidentiality measures and access restrictions to information that may reveal the identity of protected witnesses. In addition, witness protection programs are implemented to safeguard their physical integrity and protect their identity.
What is the crime of defamation in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of defamation in Mexican criminal law refers to the action of disseminating false or slanderous information about a person in order to undermine their reputation or good name, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending the degree of defamation and the consequences for the victim.
What is the process to obtain a work visa in Spain as a Paraguayan?
The process of obtaining a work visa in Spain involves finding an employer who is willing to sponsor your visa. You must submit an application to the Spanish embassy or consulate in Paraguay and meet the specific employment and visa requirements. Documentation includes employment contract, health insurance and other documents.
What should be done in case of loss or theft of the identity card for minors in Paraguay?
In case of loss or theft of the identity card for minors in Paraguay, parents or legal guardians must file a police report and then go to the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry to request a new card. Established procedures must be followed and the necessary documentation presented to obtain a replacement ID. It is important to act quickly to avoid possible misuse of the lost ID.
What organization in Mexico is responsible for protecting human rights?
The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is the autonomous body in charge of protecting, promoting and defending human rights in Mexico.
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