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How is employment discrimination against women addressed in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, employment discrimination against women is prohibited by law. However, implementation of these laws is often insufficient, and discrimination persists. To address this, stronger awareness, education and law enforcement efforts are needed.
What is the divorce process in Peru and what are the options available for couples who wish to legally separate?
The divorce process in Peru can be by mutual agreement or contentious, and a legal process is required to dissolve the marriage and resolve issues such as custody of children and division of assets.
What are the laws and penalties related to the crime of arson in Chile?
In Chile, arson is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves intentionally starting a fire, causing property damage, injuries or endangering people's lives. Penalties for arson can include prison sentences and fines, and the penalties can be increased if serious consequences such as death or serious injury occur.
What guarantees exist for the protection of the rights of people in situations of labor exploitation in Colombia?
In Colombia, guarantees are established to protect the rights of people in situations of labor exploitation. These guarantees include the right to fair working conditions, the right to safety and health at work, the right to non-discrimination, the right to adequate remuneration, and the right to protection against forced labor and human trafficking.
What is the difference between unconditional public criminal action and conditioned public criminal action in Brazil?
Unconditional public criminal action can be initiated by the Public Ministry without the need for prior authorization from the victim, while conditional public criminal action requires the presentation of a complaint by the victim or his legal representative so that the Public Ministry can initiate the criminal action.
How are drug-related crimes treated in Costa Rica?
Drug-related crimes in Costa Rica are treated through a combination of prevention, law enforcement and rehabilitation measures. The possession, trafficking and production of illegal drugs are prohibited by Costa Rican legislation. People charged with drug crimes can face criminal charges, and penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime. In addition, prevention and rehabilitation programs are promoted for people with drug addiction problems. The approach seeks to balance law enforcement with treatment and harm reduction.
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